The road behind the road transport industry.

Before there were podcasts about the industry, there was over 150 years of it — from steam-hauled ore wagons to the electric prime movers being trialled today. Here's the short version.

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1863

Steam takes to the road

Steam-hauled wagons start serving the copper mines at Yudnamutana in South Australia — the first taste of powered road haulage in the country, decades before the motor truck existed.

1912–14

The engine takes over

Internal combustion engines find their way into Australian trucks, and within a couple of years the first purpose-built petrol trucks are on local roads.

1920

Rail wins the argument

State governments agree to effectively block interstate road transport, determined to protect the rail networks they'd already sunk money into.

1939–45

War forces a rethink

With the rail system stretched thin by wartime production and coastal shipping running short, governments turn to trucks to move freight between capital cities — proving the case for road transport almost overnight.

1950s

Drivers organise

Owner-drivers and larger operators form the Long Distance Transport Association, pushing back on taxes designed to protect rail freight and laying the groundwork for the industry's growth.

1956

A new tax bites

The Road Maintenance (Contributions) Tax is introduced, adding to the cost of running a truck — and building resentment that would boil over two decades later.

1979

The Razorback Blockade

Truck drivers block the Hume Highway at Razorback, NSW, for nine days over working conditions and road taxes. NSW, Victoria, South Australia and Queensland respond by scrapping the maintenance tax — a defining win for the industry.

1980s

Bigger, further, faster

Turbocharged diesel engines let operators haul heavier loads over longer distances, while Kenworth, Mack, Volvo and Western Star cement their place on Australian highways.

Today

A new fuel in the tank

Zero-emission prime movers begin trial runs on Australian routes, with hydrogen and electric power emerging as the next chapter in an industry that's been reinventing itself since that first steam wagon rolled out of a South Australian mine.

This is a general overview, not an exhaustive account — plenty of regional history, company stories and driver accounts aren't covered here. Got a correction or a chapter we've missed? Get in touch and we'll fix it.

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